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一、 关系词的定义和分类
关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词,或者是连接词。不管在雅思听说读写四门中的任何一门都需要用到这类词,以使得句子更加流畅,句意更加明晰。分析认为,关系词可非分两大类:
1. 同向关系词
同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:
举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. forexample
类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as
选择,并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, inaddition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)
表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of, as a result of, as a consequence of,due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to,thanks to, in that
表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组: so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence,lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about,generate
总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, inbrief
C也就可行了。说明答案不可能是B,C中的任何一个,所以只能选A。
因果与否定关系词: Cambridge 4 test 1 section 3
21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
A she was doing work for another course
B it was a really big assignment
C she hasn’t spent time in the library.
本题特别需要注意否定关系词not 和 因果关系词because.不是考她开始作业的原因,而是不开始的原因;不是考她没做作业的结果,而是考原因解释。这里主要听否定词与原因表达句,且听到的原因应当要与事件对得上号,其他的就不用理会太多了
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